Dr. Grzegorz Twardowski from the Cracow University of Technology was recognized for his dissertation "Rhythm as an element in the creation of architectural form. Classical and contemporary beauty in architecture". The competition of the Minister of Development and Technology awards the most outstanding dissertations and doctorates in the fields of architecture, construction and housing. Grzegorz Twardowski's thesis, whose supervisor was Prof. Tomasz Kozlowski, won recognition for its interdisciplinary approach and innovative treatment of rhythm as a basic element of architectural composition.
Presentation of the award by Director General Michał Graczyk on behalf of Minister Krzysztof Paszyk
Photo: MRiT
rhythm - the invisible harmony of architecture
The inspiration for writing the dissertation came from the author's fascination with rhythm, which is present not only in architecture, but also in visual arts and music. The researcher argues that rhythm is more than the repetition of elements - it is a tool, allowing to introduce harmony and order into a space. In his work, he points out how rhythm has evolved over the centuries and how its different forms have affected the perception of architectural works.
Four types of rhythm, sketch, ink on paper, 2019
© Grzegorz Twardowski
According to the author, rhythm is a universal language that connects people to space, and its use goes beyond aesthetics. It is an element that, from ancient times to the present day, has allowed architects to organize space in a logical and harmonious way that meets both functional and artistic requirements.
Four types of rhythms, sketch, ink on paper, 2019, cover
© Grzegorz Twardowski
Music and architecture - rhythm as a common denominator
One of the most original elements of Twardowski's dissertation is his attempt to translate music theory into the language of architecture. The author uses concepts such as meter or polyrhythm to describe different types of rhythms in buildings. He distinguishes four main categories in the work: simple, tonic, varied and free rhythms.
Accented rhythms, tonic, sketch, ink on paper, 2019
© Grzegorz Twardowski
Simple rhythms, based on repetition of elements, are characteristic of classical architecture, in which harmony and symmetry played a key role. On the other hand, tonic rhythms, with additional accents and breakthroughs, allow buildings to acquire individual character. Modern architecture increasingly uses varied and free rhythms, introducing dynamism and uniqueness, departing from the rigid rules of classical aesthetics.
Simple, measured rhythms, sketch, ink on paper, 2019
© Grzegorz Twardowski
From antiquity to the present - rhythm in the architecture of the world
The dissertation covers a wide historical and geographical scope. Dr. Grzegorz Twardowski analyzes rhythm both in the buildings of the ancient Greeks and Romans, where colonnades introduced order and monumentality, and in medieval cathedrals, Renaissance palaces or Baroque churches.
The work also included contemporary examples, showing how rhythm has become a field for experimentation in the era of modernism and postmodernism. Prefabrication, computer technology and new materials have made it possible to create rhythmic forms that were previously impossible. The researcher proves that rhythm is still a living element of architecture, adapting to changing needs and aesthetics.
Free Rhythms, sketch, ink on paper, 2019
© Grzegorz Twardowski
universal key to space design
One of the key conclusions of the dissertation is that rhythm is not only an aesthetic tool, but also a functional one. Grzegorz Twardowski shows how rhythm can organize space in a way that is legible and understandable to users, influencing their experiences and emotions.
The author also emphasizes that his research has practical applications in education and the work of architects. Thanks to the division of rhythms developed in the dissertation, a more conscious approach to design is possible, taking into account both aesthetic and practical aspects of architectural composition.
Differentiated Rhythms, sketch, ink on paper, 2019
© Grzegorz Twardowski
award for innovative vision
The award of the Minister of Development and Technology to Grzegorz Twardowski proves that an interdisciplinary approach and courage in tackling innovative topics are appreciated in the scientific community. The author of the dissertation proves that rhythm is more than a visual element - it is the essence of architecture, combining form with function, the past with the future, and science with art.
Award of the Minister of Development and Technology
Photo: MRiT
Władysław, Grzegorz and Agata Twardowski
Photo by MRiT
