Work submitted for the competition
"Best Diploma Architecture".
Architecture is one of the most important aspects that shape our environment. It creates the space in which we live and work. In the 1970s, innovative ideas and concepts emerged that significantly influenced the way we perceive and shape urban space today.
The architecture of this period was characterized by varied quality of workmanship and many solutions for functionality. Today, the legitimacy of preserving the architectural assets that were created at that time is often questioned.
photos of the current state
© Michal Kiercz
The diploma project "Revitalization of the architectural heritage of the 1970s - adaptation of Leipzig-type buildings in Dąbrowa Górnicza for low-income housing" focuses on technological modernization of the Leipzig system. The goal is to convert existing buildings into modern, affordable housing adapted to the contemporary needs of residents, both in Germany and Poland.
axonometry showing the construction scheme
© Michal Kiercz
The Leipzig system was developed in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). They are modular steel structures that allow rapid construction of buildings with different functions. Their design allowed for flexible space arrangement, so they could be used for office, residential and industrial functions, as well as schools or workers' hotels.
visualization
© Michal Kiercz
The aesthetics of the buildings stood out with distinctive colors and aluminum and steel facade panels. Despite the innovative technical solutions, the system had drawbacks. The asbestos used in the construction and poor thermal insulation created problems in use, especially in harsher climatic conditions. Installation instructions, often mistranslated, led to construction defects.
axonometry: current problems and technological and environmental solutions adopted in the project
© Michal Kiercz
Buildings of the Lipsk type in Dabrowa Gornicza were used for the construction of a workers' housing estate for employees of the Katowice Steelworks. The estate, with an area of more than 70,000 square meters, was to provide housing for more than 2,600 people, along with commercial and service pavilions and recreational spaces. Over time, some of the buildings were abandoned, one was demolished, and the others are used for social and office functions.
axonomy: condition before and after modernization
© Michal Kiercz
conversion of buildings into apartments
A key element of the project is the conversion of the Leipzig system buildings into apartments that meet modern standards. Two main typological layouts are envisaged: a corridor building and a gallery building. Both layouts are proposed as a universal response to the needs of future residents, and indicate the potential offered by the existing architectural fabric.
site development plan after the modernization process
© Michal Kiercz
An important aspect of the project is the communal spaces, which are intended to foster neighborhood ties. Additional meeting and recreation areas, accessible to all residents, have been planned on the roofs of the buildings. The development of the area is planned as a park setting with plantings of native species, as well as recreational infrastructure in the form of sports fields.
projections after the modernization and adaptation process; corridor typology
© Michal Kiercz
projections after the modernization and adaptation process; gallery typology
© Michal Kiercz
modern technological and ecological solutions
The project includes the use of modern materials and technologies to improve the energy efficiency of the buildings. The plan calls for the introduction of renewable energy sources and the modernization of curtain walls to meet modern standards. These solutions will make the buildings more environmentally friendly and cheaper to maintain.
visualization
© Michal Kiercz
The modernization of the Leipzig-type buildings in Dąbrowa Górnicza is not only a step toward preserving architectural heritage, but also a response to modern housing challenges. The adaptation of the buildings into low-cost housing will improve the living conditions of the community and revitalize abandoned urban spaces, creating a friendly and functional place to live.
visualization
© Michal Kiercz
